Checklist of trees at the Sao Roque campus, Federal Institute of Sao Paulo
Trees are important elements of ecosystems, especially in Atlantic rain forest
ecosystems. At the Sao Roque campus, Federal Institute
of Sao Paulo, the arboreal flora comprises indigenous species of the Atlantic biome,
as well as foreign species and cultivated
angiosperms. The research focused on qualitative and quantitative analyses, generating a checklist of species and their botanical
families. A total amount of
34 families (3 of Gymnospermae, and 31 of Angiospermae), and 72 species were observed.
The most representative families in number of species were Fabaceae, Myrtaceae, Anacardiaceae, and Bignoniaceae. The occurrence of an arboretum of native species located at the Sao Roque campus contributes to a
high number of indigenous plants. Although the number
of species and families might reveal a relatively high rate of vegetal biodiversity,
many individuals have been purposefully
introduced, thus suggesting that the area should
continue to be re-vegetated.